Juneau Commission on Sustainability

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The Duties of JCOS

To coordinate, propose, and promote sustainability initiatives among residents, businesses, government, and non-governmental agencies and educational organizations through education and outreach programs.

To make recommendations to the Juneau Assembly and CBJ Boards and Commissions on policies and programs that promote sustainability.

To research and apply for grants or other funds or gifts from public or private agencies for the purpose of carrying out any of the provisions or purposes of this resolution.

To serve as an advisory group to the CBJ in reducing greenhouse gas emissions to target levels as adopted by the CBJ Assembly.

To act as liaison between the public and the CBJ Assembly on sustainability related issues.

Previous Meeting

Juneau Commission on Sustainability Meetings

Current Agendas & Minutes

August 22, 2022 and newer

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History, Mission and Members

The Assembly created the Juneau Commission on Sustainability (JCOS) in 2007, with the current governing directives found in Resolution 2755. The mission of the JCOS is to promote the economic, social, environmental, and governmental well-being of Juneau and all its inhabitants, now and in the future.

The 9-member commission consists of nine public members, appointed by the Assembly, plus one member of the Assembly, and one Planning Commissioner.

The current Commissioners are:
Gretchen Keiser, Chair
Steve Behnke
Duff Mitchell
James Powell
David Teal
Marian Call
Jessie Barker
Nick Waldo
Laura Achee
Nina Keller, Planning Commission Liaison
Maria Gladziszewski, Assembly Liaison

The CBJ Staff Liaison is Denise Koch, Deputy Director of the Engineering & Public Works Department. Direct all inquiries about JCOS to her at 907.586.0800 ext. 4182

Open Meetings Act (OMA) Presentation

Reports and Other Documents

Annual Reports

Reports Archive

Other Documents

Energy Use in Juneau

The majority of Juneau’s energy comes from fossil fuels; however, almost all of Juneau’s electricity is produced by hydropower, a renewable resource.

Pie charts illustrating energy sources and usage in Juneau. Sources = Fossil Fuel/77%, Electricity/20%, Wood/3%; Usage = Transportation/43%, Heating/21%, Mining/8%, Misc./28%

Juneau has recognized that continued dependence upon fossil fuels is not desirable.  As a result, the CBJ has developed a Climate Action Plan and the Juneau Renewable Energy Strategy (JRES).  The Assembly supported these actions through Resolution 2593 and Resolution 2808.

The Juneau Renewable Energy Strategy

In February 2018, the CBJ Assembly adopted the JRES  through Resolution 2808.  The JRES recommends four primary strategies to achieve the 80% renewable energy goal.  These include:

  1. CBJ Energy Management: Implement a CBJ energy management program to make the organization a leader in energy efficiency and adoption of renewable energy.
  2. Heating: Reduce Juneau’s dependence on fossil fuels for space heating.
  3. Transportation and Electric Vehicles: Reduce Juneau’s dependence on fossil fuels for transportation.
  4. Renewable Energy Supply: Support efforts to provide new renewable energy supplies for Juneau.

CBJ Energy Management

The CBJ spends about $8 million per year on energy. Adopting a formal energy management program, including tracking energy use and costs, implementing energy efficiency best practices, and implementing the recommendation of energy audits could result in substantial savings. Consolidating the CBJ vehicle fleet and converting to electric vehicles is another area of potential energy and cost savings. The CBJ could also provide examples and information to the public on opportunities for energy savings. These provide the mechanics for CBJ to lead by example.

Transportation and Electric Vehicles

Transportation is the largest (43%) use of fossil fuels in Juneau. Electrification of transportation provides a major opportunity to transform transportation to renewable energy, and Juneau already has one of the most rapid rates of electric vehicle adoption in the country. Other significant opportunities to reduce fossil fuel use include supporting energy efficient, compact, mixed use development, improving and electrifying the CBJ transit system, and supporting non-motorized transportation.

Electric Vehicle Resources

In 2014, several Juneau businesses began installing electric vehicle chargers.  In 2015, the City and Borough of Juneau’s Assembly passed Resolution 2722 to express support for the advancement of electrified transportation vehicles.  Since then, electric vehicle ownership has increased from less than 5 (in 2013) to over 300 (as of 2018).

To learn more about electric vehicle (EV) ownership in Juneau, including locations of charging stations, local EV incentive programs, and best practices for buying and maintaining your EV, check out the Juneau Electric Vehicle Association, the Renewable Juneau’s Electric Vehicle Information page, Plugshare and the work of the Juneau Economic Development Council’s Renewable Energy Cluster Group.

The Juneau Commission on Sustainability has helped educate and involve the community in the on-going discussion about expanding EV use in Juneau. You can view the video and presentation from the 2018 EV Sustainability Session here. If you would like to learn more about potential actions by the CBJ to advance plans for EV charging stations on CBJ property, see JCOS’s CBJ Electric Vehicle Parking and Charging Scenarios Factsheet.

Non-Motorized Transportation Resources

Juneau has 88 miles of bike lanes and 19 miles of shared-use paths. The city’s adoption of the 2009 Non-Motorized Transportation Plan helped the Alaska Department of Transportation improve bicycle facilities and create a Safe Routes To School plan for all Juneau elementary and middle schools. In 2011, the League of American Bicyclists designated Juneau a Bicycle Friendly Community.

To learn more about activities promoting Juneau as a bike commuter friendly city, including maps, check out Juneau Rides.

Heating

Space heating accounts for about 21% of energy use in Juneau. Significant shifts to electric heat have occurred over the years, particularly when fuel oil costs were high relative to electric rates, so today almost 25% of Juneau homes are heated by electricity. In 2012, JCOS created a Juneau Space Heating Fuel Comparison Calculator to help individuals compare options for their home.

Heat Pump Resources

Heat pumps are increasing in popularity in residential, commercial, and public buildings in Juneau due to their ability to decrease energy costs. The City and Borough and Juneau have installed several ground-source heat pumps, and local air source heat pump installation and service companies for residential and commercial buildings have expanded significantly.

Wood Energy and Wood Pellet Stove Resources

Wood is estimated to provide approximately 3% of Juneau’s energy. The use of wood primarily provides space heating although more sophisticated systems are available that can also provide hot water.

District Heating

Beginning in 2013, JEDC’s Renewable Energy Cluster Group began looking at opportunities to bring district heating to Juneau and other communities.  In 2016, plans to develop a district heating facility were announced by Juneau District Heating.

Energy Efficiency and Conservation

Energy efficiency initiatives in Juneau exist for public buildings, private businesses, and residential buildings. For more information on energy efficiency in Alaska, check out these resources:

Renewable Heating Suppliers

If your business offers renewable heating options and you would like to be listed, please contact CBJ staff liaison Tim Felstead at [email protected].

For more information on Energy in Southeast Alaska, check out these additional resources:

  • The Renewable Energy Cluster Working Group: A Southeast initiative sponsored by the Juneau Economic Development Council, with specific renewable energy action initiatives, education, and outreach.
  • Renewable Juneau: A non-profit organization providing information, education and advocacy to support local climate solutions– renewable energy, heat pumps, electric vehicles, and building efficiency – in Alaska’s capital city.
  • Draft Southeast Integrated Resource Plan: The Alaska Energy Authority’s draft regional plan creates a pathway for strategic, community‐ focused, and data driven decisions that stretch public dollars and protect investments in energy infrastructure.
  • Southeast Alaska Energy Demand study: The Juneau Economic Development Council’s energy demand study.

Recycleworks Program

The City and Borough of Juneau’s Recycleworks Program is tasked with developing and implementing recycling, household hazardous waste, junk vehicles, and organics management programs, to protect the health and safety of our community and environment. They are guided by a 3-5 year Solid Waste Action Plan. To learn more about how to reduce, reuse, and recycle in Juneau, check out Recyclework’s resources:

Carrots at farmers market.

Growing Food In Juneau

Community Gardens in Juneau

Southeast Alaska Gardening Tips and Tricks

Other Gardening Resources

Harvesting Wild Food in Juneau

Below are some resources about harvesting wild Alaskan foods in our region.

Foraging and Preparing Wild Plants

Gathering, Hunting, and Fishing Regulations

Water

Water and Sustainability

Stream in the forestWater plays an essential role in our world, especially in Juneau – a place that averages over 110 inches of rain each year and relies on hydropower as its primary source of electricity.

It may seem odd to think about conserving water in a place that has so much of this resource. However, water and sustainability isn’t just about “conserving” water, it’s also about knowing how much of an impact we have on our water supply. Our actions directly influence this resource and the other resources required to sustainability manage our water. For example, it takes a great deal of energy and infrastructure to process drinking water, as well as wastewater, around our community. Developing a better understanding of how we currently manage this process has the potential to lead to direct social and economic benefits.

Local Resources

Climate

Along with the rest of the world, Southeast Alaska is experiencing climate related changes. Our region has already experienced about a 3ºF increase in average winter temperatures over the past 60 years, with a decrease in annual snowfall at sea level from approximately 109 inches to 93 inches. In coming decades, Southeast Alaskan communities can expect warmer and wetter conditions, warming ocean temperatures, and ocean acidification, with affects on fisheries, impacts on transportation and infrastructure, and the economic costs of responding to climate impacts likely increasing over time.

For Juneau residents and visitors, the rapid retreat of the Mendenhall Glacier is a powerful reminder. Of particular concern are impacts to Juneau’s hydropower resources, and to salmon and other marine fish and wildlife that are important to our economy and recreation.

Photos courtesy J.D. Beedle: Left – Mendenhall Glacier, 1993. Right – Mendenhall Glacier, 2010

The community of Juneau is working to address climate change by both thinking and planning for expected changes (climate change adaptation), and taking action to reduce carbon emissions (climate change mitigation).

Climate Change Mitigation in Juneau

In order to better understand Juneau’s contributions to climate change, CBJ completed the 2007 CBJ Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory2010 CBJ Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory, and 2021 Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory.

In 2011, the Juneau Assembly adopted the Juneau Climate Action and Implementation Plan, which set a target of a 25% community-wide emissions reduction to be achieved by the year 2032. An associated Climate Action Manual provided guidance on CBJ Implementation of the Climate Action and Implementation Plan.

One of the major recommendations of the Juneau Climate Action Plan was for the City to develop a renewable energy strategy. The implementation of this recommendation, culminated the Juneau Assembly adoption in 2018 of the Juneau Renewable Energy Strategy.

Climate Change Adaptation in Juneau

Projecting impacts of climate change is an essential step for communities to better adapt. In 2007, a scientific panel conducted the study, Climate Change: Predicted Impacts on Juneau. Below are resources that further examine climate change impacts in the region and the state and make recommendations about adaptation planning.

Other Climate Resources

Sustainability Sessions

Click the links below to watch previous sessions.

September 2021

August 2021

April 2021

March 2021